苏 亮
（河南创新投资集团 河南郑州 450000）
摘 要：为了解决初创期科技企业融资困境，本文从天使投资视角出发，系统研究了初创期小微科技型企业的融资策略优化路径。首先分析了天使投资与初创期科技企业融资的基本概念及其内在联系，明确了天使投资对此类企业的独特价值；其次深入剖析了初创期科技企业在融资过程中面临的融资渠道单一、技术价值评估难、知识产权流动性低、团队稳定性不足以及产品市场验证不足五大主要困境；最后提出了构建“天使投资+政府引导基金”混合融资入口、开发技术价值动态评估模型、探索知识产权证券化与收益权质押融资模式、构建科学的人才激励与培养体系以及构建闭环验证体系等优化策略。本文旨在全方位提升初创期小微科技企业的融资效率与成功率，促进科技创新与产业发展。
关键词：天使投资；科技型初创企业；融资策略；技术价值评估
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